The distinction to be made is "patrilineal" versus "paternal", and "matrilineal" versus "maternal".
Patrilineal and matrilineal refer to your "direct" paternal/maternal lines. Patrilineal as a genealogical concept happens to be the same lineage as your Y chromosome ancestry, if you are a male, and also, in at least some cultures, the traditional lineage of your surname. Matrilineal happens to be the same lineage as your mitochondrial ancestry.
Paternal and maternal encompass all of your paternal or maternal ancestors respectively.
These and other terms used in genealogy are frequently confused (as far back as the 15th Century, I discovered recently!), so genealogists have to be alert for errors in their usage.
Patrilineal and matrilineal refer to your "direct" paternal/maternal lines. Patrilineal as a genealogical concept happens to be the same lineage as your Y chromosome ancestry, if you are a male, and also, in at least some cultures, the traditional lineage of your surname. Matrilineal happens to be the same lineage as your mitochondrial ancestry.
Paternal and maternal encompass all of your paternal or maternal ancestors respectively.
These and other terms used in genealogy are frequently confused (as far back as the 15th Century, I discovered recently!), so genealogists have to be alert for errors in their usage.
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